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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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--primaryTextColor: #2a2a2a; --linkTextColor: #1f66bd; --linkHoverColor: #1f66bd; --secondaryTextColor: #000000; --secondaryColor2: #000000; --secondaryColor3: #000000; --secondaryColor4: #000000; --secondaryColor5: #000000; --black: #000000; --white: #ffffff; --grey: #f0efed; --gridGutters: 30px; --modulePadding: 60px; --pageWidth: 86.11%; --maxPageWidth: 1240px; --horizontalAlignment: center; --fontFamily: 'Roboto', sans-serif; --headerBackgroundColor:#000000; --headerTextColor:#FFFFFF; --headerHeight:50px; --footerbackgroundColor:#000000; --footerTextColor:#918883; }', 'title_for_layout' => '{local_city_c}, {local_state} Happenings - AARP' ) $content_for_layout = '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.
The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states.
Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.
For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.
A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.
Filing status | Exemption |
Single | $4,400 |
Married filing separate | $4,400 |
Head of household | $6,800 |
Married filing joint | $8,800 |
Source: Massachusetts Department of Revenue
Check for additional tax exemptions, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.
Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.
Filing status | Massachusetts adjusted gross income |
Single | $8,000 or less |
Head of household | $14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent |
Married filing joint | $16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent |
Source: Massachusetts Department of Revenue
If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:
Filing status | Massachusetts adjusted gross income |
Single | $8,000-$14,000 |
Head of household | $14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent |
Married filing joint | $16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent |
Source: Massachusetts Department of Revenue and DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees
Learn more about No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit.
Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.
Money withdrawn from most private pensions and retirement accounts, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.
Most government pensions, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.
Distributions from 403(b) plans are tax-exempt if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.
If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state, that income is tax-exempt if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY to learn more.
AARP’s Retirement Calculator can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.
Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at 5 percent in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at 8.5 percent. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at 12 percent. A long-term capital gain is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A short-term capital gain is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.
No. But you may pay federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.
AARP’s Social Security Calculator can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.
Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the Tax Foundation.
Learn more about property tax in Massachusetts. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for local property tax exemptions. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.
In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from 0.8 percent to 16 percent, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued under $2 million are not subject to the estate tax.
Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a $700 exemption on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.
If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730. Learn more, including how to apply.
Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year. View details for Boston residents. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.
View tax tips for seniors and retirees in Massachusetts.
Massachusetts does not tax U.S. military pensions. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.
Spouses of military personnel may be eligible for exemptions.
The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. Federal tax returns are also due on Tuesday, April 15.
For help estimating your annual income taxes, use AARP’s Tax Calculator.
Personal income tax extensions should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed electronically or by mail. The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension, as well as penalties and interest.
Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the AARP Bulletin for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy.
Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story.
This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. Visit the AARP Massachusetts page for more news, events, and programs affecting retirement, health care, and more.
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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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--primaryTextColor: #2a2a2a; --linkTextColor: #1f66bd; --linkHoverColor: #1f66bd; --secondaryTextColor: #000000; --secondaryColor2: #000000; --secondaryColor3: #000000; --secondaryColor4: #000000; --secondaryColor5: #000000; --black: #000000; --white: #ffffff; --grey: #f0efed; --gridGutters: 30px; --modulePadding: 60px; --pageWidth: 86.11%; --maxPageWidth: 1240px; --horizontalAlignment: center; --fontFamily: 'Roboto', sans-serif; --headerBackgroundColor:#000000; --headerTextColor:#FFFFFF; --headerHeight:50px; --footerbackgroundColor:#000000; --footerTextColor:#918883; }', 'title_for_layout' => '{local_city_c}, {local_state} Happenings - AARP' ) $content_for_layout = '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/vcc_staging/app/View/Layouts/aarp_2023.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'content_for_layout' => '<div class="row twoColumnLayout"> <div class="col-md-8 left-rail"><div class="module clearfix"><div class="ar-basic-box"> <div> <div class="module-spacer"> <header><h1 class="article-headline">Massachusetts State Taxes: What You’ll Pay in 2025</h1></header> <div class="posted-on"> Posted on 12/19/24 by <b>Michelle Cerulli McAdams</b> </div> </div> <div class="module-spacer"> <span class="blog-content"><p><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"><p>Most earners in the Bay State pay an income tax rate of 5 percent, though Massachusetts began charging a surtax for income over $1 million starting with the 2023 tax year.<br><br>The average property tax rate and the sales tax in Massachusetts fall in the middle of the pack across all states. <br><br>Massachusetts has numerous tax benefits for older residents, including a 65-or-over exemption, a Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit, an opportunity in some cities and towns to volunteer in exchange for a property tax bill reduction and a $2 million estate tax exemption.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">The big picture:</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Income tax: 5-9 percent </b><br>Massachusetts has an income tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> for most earners. Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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Starting with the 2023 tax year, the Bay State began taxing income over $1 million an additional 4 percent, for a total of <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9 percent</a></span></span>.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Property tax: 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value (average) </b><br>Real estate taxes vary by county and town across Massachusetts, with an average tax rate of 1.04 percent of a home’s assessed value in 2022, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Sales tax: 6.25 percent (state only) </b><br>A state sales tax rate of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">6.25 percent</a></span></span> is levied on the sale, rental or use of tangible personal property (such as furniture, appliances, books, handbags, etc.) and telecommunication services. There are no<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-and-local-sales-tax-rates/#Local" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2024-sales-taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">local sales taxes</a></span></span>.</li></ul><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><figure class="Figure" data-alignment="center"> <img src="https://aarp-states.brightspotcdn.com/e7/34/4327eb304b4b91fac64b574a00b3/1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" alt="1140-state-tax-massachusetts.jpg" width="800" height="450"/> <div class="Figure-credit">Getty/AARP</div> </figure> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>For most taxpayers, Massachusetts has a flat income tax of 5 percent. In November 2022, Bay State voters approved an<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/dor-hot-topics-for-tax-professionals#1/10/23:-4%25-surtax-on-income-over-$1-million-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/4-surtax-on-taxable-income-over-1000000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">additional 4 percent tax on annual income above $1 million</a></span></span>, beginning in tax year 2023. Annual income above $1 million (adjusted annually for inflation) is taxed at 9 percent.<br><br>A personal income tax exemption allows for a subtraction from gross income.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Exemption</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing separate</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$4,400</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$6,800</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,800</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>Check for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-exemptions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> additional tax exemptions</a></span></span>, including those for nonresidents and part-year residents, legal blindness and medical and dental expenses.<br><br>Some low-income Massachusetts residents are not required to pay state income taxes (they qualify for No Tax Status). If you meet the criteria below, you may qualify for No Tax Status.<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000 or less</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400 or less, plus $1,000 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><br><br>If your income is a little too high to qualify for No Tax Status, you may qualify for the Limited Income Credit, which can lower your tax burden. See criteria below:<br></p><table style="border:none;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Filing status</b></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;"><b>Massachusetts adjusted gross income </b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Single</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$8,000-$14,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Head of household</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$14,400-$25,200, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">Married filing joint</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-left:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-right:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 0.75pt;border-top:solid #000000 0.75pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;">$16,400-$28,700, plus $1,750 per dependent</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Source:</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> Massachusetts Department of Revenue</i></a></span></span><i> and</i><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i> DOR Tax Tips for Seniors and Retirees</i></a></span></span><br> <br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-no-tax-status-and-limited-income-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> No Tax Status and the Limited Income Credit</a></span></span>.<br><br>Watch the video below to learn how to identify your 2024 federal income tax brackets.</p><div class="Enhancement" > <div class="Enhancement-item"><span class="VideoEnhancement" data-video-disable-history data-embeddedvideo-container> <div class="VideoEnhancement-player"><bsp-youtubeplayer data-video-player class="YouTubeVideoPlayer" data-player-id="f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" data-video-id="r2FYYCKXQAw" data-video-title="Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax"> <iframe id="YouTubeVideoPlayer-f2a93282705304774854e09b656b738c5" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2FYYCKXQAw?enablejsapi=1"></iframe> </bsp-youtubeplayer> </div> <div class="VideoEnhancement-title">Understanding Your 2024 Income Tax</div> </span> </div> </div><p></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Money withdrawn from most<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#pension-and-retirement-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> private pensions and retirement accounts</a></span></span>, including 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, is considered taxable income. However, IRA contributions that were previously taxed by the state may be distributed tax-free, according to the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Most government pensions</a></span></span>, including U.S. military pensions, are not taxed in Massachusetts. Some exceptions include federal employee Thrift Savings Plan distributions and senior U.S. judges’ pension distributions, which are taxable.<br><br>Distributions<b> </b>from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 403(b) plans are tax-exempt</a></span></span> if you’ve already paid Massachusetts tax on contributions.<br><br>If you’ve moved to Massachusetts and receive government pension payments from your prior state,<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/view-other-states-tax-treatment-of-out-of-state-government-pensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> that income is tax-exempt</a></span></span> if your prior state doesn’t tax its residents on income they receive from Massachusetts. Check the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/2022-ma-draft-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions#draft---form-1-nr/py:-ma-nonresident-or-part-year-resident-income-tax-return-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/lists/draft-2024-massachusetts-personal-income-tax-forms-and-instructions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts Form 1-NR/PY</a></span></span> to learn more.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/work/retirement-planning/retirement_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Retirement Calculator</a></span></span> can help you determine if you are saving enough to retire when — and how — you want.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What about investment income?</h2></span></span><p>Long-term capital gains from investments are taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 5 percent</a></span></span> in Massachusetts, and short-term capital gains are taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8.5 percent</a></span></span>. Long term gains from the sale or exchange of collectibles is taxed at <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">12 percent</a></span></span>. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">long-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from selling an asset you’ve owned for more than one year. A <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">short-term capital gain</a></span></span> is a profit from the sale of an asset you’ve owned for one year or less.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Does Massachusetts tax Social Security benefits?</h2></span></span><p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees#social-security-income-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">No</a></span></span>. But you may pay <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/info-2023/reduce-taxes-on-benefits.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">federal taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits</a></span></span>, depending on your income. Up to 50 percent of your benefits will be taxed if you file an individual tax return and make $25,000 to $34,000 in total income — or if you file jointly and as a couple make $32,000 to $44,000 in total income. Up to 85 percent of your benefits will be taxed by the federal government if your total income is more than $34,000 individually or $44,000 as a couple. If you receive less than $25,000 as an individual and $32,000 as a couple, Social Security benefits aren't taxed.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/retirement/social-security/benefits-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Social Security Calculator</a></span></span> can assist you in determining when to claim and how to maximize your Social Security benefits.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">How is property taxed in Massachusetts? </h2></span></span><p>Property tax rates are based on home values and vary by location. The average property tax rate in Massachusetts is 1.04 percent, according to the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://taxfoundation.org/property-taxes-by-state-county-2022/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span>Tax Foundation.<br><br>Learn more about<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> property tax in Massachusetts</a></span></span>. People who are blind, seniors, surviving spouses and veterans, as well as anyone who claims the Bay State as their primary residence, may qualify for<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/massachusetts-municipal-property-taxes#-exemptions-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> local property tax exemptions</a></span></span>. Personal property such as cars and boats are typically taxed locally through excise taxes.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading"> What about sales tax and other taxes?</h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><b>Sales tax: </b>The state collects a 6.25 percent tax on the sale or rental of many goods, such as books, appliances and furniture, as well as on some telecommunication services.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Use tax:</b> Massachusetts use tax is 6.25 percent of the sale or rental price of goods and certain telecommunication services on which no sales tax was paid and which will be used in the state. This includes items bought in person, online and over the phone. For example, if you bought a desk from a business in another state and paid a sales tax of less than 6.25 percent, you’ll owe <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/individual-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a use tax </a></span></span>to Massachusetts to cover the difference between the sales tax you paid and the Bay State’s 6.25 percent sales tax. </li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Exemptions:</b> Groceries and clothing up to $175, newspapers, magazines, certain health care and household items, event tickets, shipping services, personal and professional services, and sales of gas, steam, electricity and heating fuel to residential properties are not taxed. View a list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/guides/sales-and-use-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">taxed and tax-exempt items and services</a></span></span>.</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Gas and diesel:</b> Massachusetts consumers pay a <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">24-cents-per-gallon</a></span></span> state excise tax on gas and diesel fuel. The excise tax is included in the price at the pump. (Gas and diesel fuel are not subject to the state’s sales tax.)</li></ul><p></p><ul><li><b>Alcohol:</b> Alcohol tax rates range from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">3 cents to $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>, depending on the type of beverage and percentage of alcohol. Beer is taxed at $3.30 per barrel (31 gallons), or roughly 11 cents per gallon. Wine is taxed at 55 cents per gallon, and liquor is taxed at<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $4.05 per gallon</a></span></span>. These excise taxes are paid by the vendor, but some or all may be included in the retail price. Alcoholic beverages are exempt from sales tax, unless they’re sold as part of a meal.</li></ul><ul><li><b>Lottery: </b><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/learn-about-gambling-and-the-lottery-in-massachusetts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts state lottery winnings</a></span></span> (as well as from lotteries outside the Bay State) must be included in Massachusetts gross income. Winnings greater than $5,000 are also subject to federal tax.</li></ul><ul><li>View the full list of<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Massachusetts sales and excise tax rates</a></span></span>.</li></ul><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Will I or my heirs have to pay inheritance and estate tax in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>In the Bay State, estates are taxed at rates ranging from<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/service-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">0.8 percent to 16 percent</a></span></span>, depending on the value of the estate. Estates valued <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-rates" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">under $2 million</a></span></span> are not subject to the estate tax. <br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are there any tax breaks for older Massachusetts residents?</h2></span></span><p>Residents who are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, can receive a<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-seniors-and-retirees" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> $700 exemption</a></span></span> on top of the state’s personal exemptions. This is per person (not household), so if your spouse turned 65 by Dec. 31, they can also claim the exemption.<br><br>If you are 65 or older by Dec. 31, 2024, you may be eligible for the<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Senior Circuit Breaker tax credit</a></span></span>, depending on the taxes or rent you paid on your principal residence. The maximum credit for tax year 2024 is $2,730.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-senior-circuit-breaker-tax-credit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Learn more</a></span></span>, including how to apply.<br><br>Those older than 60 may be able to take advantage of a Senior Citizen Property Tax Work-Off Abatement, in which taxpayers volunteer with their city or town for a property tax bill reduction of up to $2,000 per year.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/age-strong-commission/senior-property-tax-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View details for Boston residents</a></span></span>. Contact your city or town to see if they participate.<br><br>View<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/doc/dor-tax-tips-for-seniors-and-retirees/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tax tips for seniors and retirees</a></span></span> in Massachusetts.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Are military benefits taxed in Massachusetts?</h2></span></span><p>Massachusetts does not tax<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> </a></span></span><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. military pensions</a></span></span>. Veterans Administration disability compensation is also not taxed in the state.<br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-tax-information-for-resident-and-nonresident-military-personnel#spouses-of-military-personnel-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spouses of military personnel</a></span></span> may be eligible for exemptions.<br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">What is the deadline for filing Massachusetts state taxes in 2025?</h2></span></span><p>The deadline to file a Massachusetts state tax return is Tuesday, April 15, 2025. <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.irs.gov/filing/individuals/when-to-file" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Federal tax returns</a></span></span> are also due on Tuesday, April 15.<br><br>For help estimating your annual income taxes, use <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/1040_tax_calculator.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">AARP’s Tax Calculator.</a></span></span><br><br><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Personal income tax extensions</a></span></span> should also be filed by the Tuesday, April 15, deadline. Extensions provide additional time to file (until Oct. 15, 2025) — not additional time to pay taxes owed. Massachusetts requires its own form for extensions, which can be completed <span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax#overview-" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">electronically or by mail</a></span></span>.<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/file-an-extension-for-filing-massachusetts-personal-income-or-fiduciary-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> The filing extension is automatic, with no need to file forms, if at least 80 percent of the tax due is paid by the April 15 deadline. Learn more about filing an extension</a></span></span>, as well as<span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.mass.gov/info-details/understanding-penalties-and-interest-assessed-by-dor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> penalties and interest</a></span></span>.<br><br><i>Michelle Cerulli McAdams is a freelance writer based in Massachusetts. She has written for the </i>AARP Bulletin <i>for 10 years, covering health, medicine, politics and policy. </i><br><br><i>Writer Michelle Tuccitto Sullo contributed to this story. </i><br><br></p><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><h2 class="inline-heading">Also of Interest: </h2></span></span><p></p><ul><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2024/income-tax-brackets-2025.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Your 2025 Tax Brackets vs. 2024 Tax Brackets </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/aarp_taxaide/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">How to Get Free Help With Your Taxes </a></span></span></li><li><span class="Enhancement" ><span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.aarp.org/money/taxes/info-2020/state-sales-tax-rates.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">States With the Highest and Lowest Sales Taxes</a></span></span></li></ul></div> </div> </p></span> </div> </div> <p><i>This story is provided by AARP Massachusetts. 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